1 Samuel 30:18

Authorized King James Version

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And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: and David rescued his two wives.

Original Language Analysis

הִצִּ֥יל recovered H5337
הִצִּ֥יל recovered
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 1 of 12
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
דָּוִֽד׃ And David H1732
דָּוִֽד׃ And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 2 of 12
david, the youngest son of jesse
אֵ֛ת H853
אֵ֛ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לָֽקְח֖וּ had carried away H3947
לָֽקְח֖וּ had carried away
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 6 of 12
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
עֲמָלֵ֑ק all that the Amalekites H6002
עֲמָלֵ֑ק all that the Amalekites
Strong's: H6002
Word #: 7 of 12
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁתֵּ֥י his two H8147
שְׁתֵּ֥י his two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 9 of 12
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
נָשָׁ֖יו wives H802
נָשָׁ֖יו wives
Strong's: H802
Word #: 10 of 12
a woman
הִצִּ֥יל recovered H5337
הִצִּ֥יל recovered
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 11 of 12
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
דָּוִֽד׃ And David H1732
דָּוִֽד׃ And David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 12 of 12
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis & Commentary

The brief statement 'David recovered all' fulfills the divine promise exactly. The specific mention that 'David rescued his two wives' personalizes the victory. The Hebrew 'wayyatsel' (delivered, rescued) uses the same verb God employed in His promise. What David received through inquiry of the LORD, he now sees accomplished through military action. The correspondence between promise and fulfillment demonstrates the reliability of divine guidance.

Historical Context

The complete recovery without a single loss contradicted normal expectations for captive rescue. Ancient raids typically resulted in death, dispersion, or sale of captives before rescue was possible.

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